Do you find yourself waking up in the morning with a headache? Does it hurt to chew tough or hard foods? Have you noticed any popping or clicking sounds when you open or close your mouth? If you are experiencing any of these things, then you may be affected by temporomandibular joint disorder. 

Temporomandibular joint disorder, often referred to simply as TMJ or TMD, is a term used to describe dysfunction in the bones, muscles, tendons, and nerves that make up the temporomandibular joint. Although the exact cause of TMD is not known, there are several factors that can contribute to its symptoms. In most cases, excessive strain on the jaw joint can result in the development of TMD. 

TMD can cause a range of symptoms such as: 

• Clicking, popping, or grinding while opening or closing the mouth
• Pain in the jaw, face, ears, neck, or shoulders
• Facial muscle fatigue
• Difficulty opening your mouth wide
• Pain or difficulty while chewing or biting 

Treatment for TMD is primarily intended to alleviate these symptoms in terms of frequency and severity. Depending on your individual case, your dentist may recommend one of the following TMD treatments: 

1. Mouth Guard

Many people develop TMD as a result of teeth grinding or clenching. Together, these behaviors are known as bruxism. Teeth grinding consists of moving the bottom teeth in  a side to side motion against the top teeth, while teeth clenching is squeezing the top and bottom teeth firmly together. Both of these behaviors place additional strain on the jaw joint that can eventually result in TMD. 

To prevent this from happening, a dental mouthguard is commonly prescribed.A dental mouthguard can sit on the upper or lower arch of teeth. It acts as a barrier between the top and bottom teeth. Although mouth guards will not stop teeth grinding or clenching, it will reposition the jaw so that less pressure is exerted, as well as protect the teeth from fracturing or cracking in response to the additional pressure.  

2. Dental Crowns

Some cases of TMD can also be caused by an uneven bite that places additional strain on the jaw joint. Teeth that are decayed, damaged, or worn down often have an altered shape that affects the entire bite. To correct this, a dental crown or cap is placed over one or more teeth in order to allow the top and bottom teeth to meet up more evenly, reducing strain on the joint. 

3. Orthodontic Treatment

Another way to properly align the bite, as well as the teeth, is orthodontic treatment. Many dentists offer clear aligner orthodontics in order to gradually move the teeth in a more optimal position. They may also correct minor malocclusion issues such as an open bite, crossbite, overbite, and underbite. Correcting bite issues and properly aligning the teeth and bite, will help reduce stress on the joint.  

4. Implant-Supported Dental Bridges

Missing teeth can also affect the alignment of the teeth and bite. When missing teeth are not replaced, the surrounding teeth may shift to fill the space left behind. This will cause the entire bite to change and can place additional strain on the jaw joint. In order to prevent this from happening, it is important to replace missing teeth as soon as possible. 

One common restoration method for replacing missing teeth is an implant-supported dental bridge. Implant-supported bridges are like traditional dental bridges, however they are secured in place using dental implants rather than crowns cemented to natural teeth. This type of restoration works best to replace multiple missing teeth, however there are also various options to replace a single missing tooth. 

As you can see, there are different treatment options for TMD including mouth guards, dental crowns, orthodontic treatment, and implant-supported bridges. Depending on your symptoms and potential causes, there are certain types of treatments that may work better for you than others. In order to determine the best TMD treatment, schedule a consultation with your local TMD dentist. 

Whether you are restoring a single tooth or planning an entire smile makeover, choosing a restorative dental treatment is a big decision. The variety of restorative dental treatments offers many different options in terms of how the restoration is placed, what it can restore, how it looks, if a recovery period is needed, the cost, and many other factors. While it is nice to have options, these options can also make things more overwhelming. 

However, there is one option that stands apart from the rest and is recommended by many general and cosmetic dentists for restoring a single tooth or multiple teeth. Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that support a dental prosthesis and are the closest restoration method to natural teeth. If you are considering restoring a single tooth or having a smile makeover, here are six reasons to get dental implants: 

1. Variety of Sizes

In order to be used for different locations in the mouth, dental implants are available in three different sizes. The most commonly used are standard size dental implants because they are able to adequately support a dental prosthesis in varying locations. However, dental implants are also available in wide or mini sizes. Wide dental implants are slightly larger in circumference than the standard size and this larger size allows them to be used for molars that absorb a great deal of force. Mini dental implants are slightly smaller in circumference than the standard size and are used in tight spaces or for areas with decreased bone mass. 

2. Two Types

In addition to coming in different sizes, there are also two types of dental implants. Endosteal dental implants are placed in the jawbone and are the most commonly used type of dental implant. In fact, many people only know about this type of dental implant. Subperiosteal implants, on the other hand, sit on top of the jawbone, just below the gums. This type is rarely used and is much less well known.

3. Quick Placement

On average, dental implants can be placed in as little as 1-2 dental appointments. This generally consists of a single appointment to place the implant screw and connector piece, as well as a temporary restoration. Once the implant has healed, a second appointment is generally needed to place a permanent restoration. However, in some cases, both steps can be completed in a single appointment. 

4. Fuses with the Jawbone

Dental implants are the only restorative dental treatment that are capable of fusing with the surrounding jawbone. This happens about 3-6 months after they are initially placed into the jawbone. Their ability to fuse with bone is what allows them to be strong and highly durable. 

5. Extremely Long Lasting

In addition to strength and durability, fusing with the surrounding bone also allows dental implants to last longer than any other restoration method. On average, dental implants can last about 10-15 years, however, there have been more and more cases that have lasted for about 20 years. 

6. Prevent Bone Loss

Fusion with the jawbone also allows the implants to prevent bone loss through stimulating the jawbone. In order for the jawbone to maintain its bone mass, constant pressure from chewing and biting is required. When a tooth is lost, stimulation is also lost, which results in bone loss. By acting as a substitute root and providing stimulation, dental implants preserve bone mass. 

As you can see, there are many great reasons to get dental implants such as their variety of sizes and types, quick placement, and the fact that they can fuse with the jawbone to be strong, durable, long-lasting, and to prevent bone loss. While there are plenty of other effective restoration methods, only dental implants are capable of offering particular benefits. Whether you are restoring a single tooth or planning an entire smile makeover, you should definitely consider dental implants. 

Did you know that fluoride has been a part of dentistry for over 70 years? In fact, fluoride may just be a general dentist’s best friend because it helps to strengthen the tooth enamel and prevent dental decay. For this reason, fluoride is used in dental products such as toothpaste and mouthwash. It is also applied topically after a teeth cleaning and can be found in drinking water. 

But, why exactly is fluoride so popular in dentistry? And is it safe to consume and expose ourselves and our families to so much fluoride? Recently, there has been some controversy regarding the addition of fluoride to the drinking water. During any controversy, it is important to evaluate the facts. Therefore, here are four facts about fluoride: 

1. A Common Element

Contrary to what some may believe, fluoride is a mineral not a medication. Fluoride is derived from fluorine, which is a natural component of the earth’s crust. It is found in soil, rocks, and water, and is the 13th most abundant element in the world. Fluoride used for water fluoridation, as well as phosphoric acid used for Coke and Pepsi are both found and extracted from a phosphate rock. 

2. Makes Your Teeth Stronger

Fluoride is an ion, meaning that it is an atom that holds a negative or positive charge and is actively seeking another atom to combine with in order to balance that charge.  Tooth enamel is composed of calcium and phosphate, which both have positive charges. Since fluoride has a negative charge, it combines with calcium and phosphate to form a compound called fluorapatite. This compound is much stronger than simply calcium and phosphate, meaning that your teeth will be more resistant against the bacterial acid erosion that causes cavities. 

3. Fluoridated Water Improves the Oral Health of Communities

Adding fluoride to the drinking water has been proven to be largely beneficial in reducing tooth decay. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  considers water fluoridation as one of the greatest health achievements of the 20th century. Since the introduction of fluoridated drinking water, many studies have been performed to test this theory. One study in particular was conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in order to determine which community-based health programs were effective and those that were not. Their conclusion was to continue recommending communal water fluoridation due to its ability to reduce tooth decay. Not only does in increase communal oral health, but it decreases expenses paid to treat dental problems. 

4. Fluoride is safe

Since fluoride is found in the earth’s crust, it  is a naturally occurring substance in water and air. In fact, a person gets about 75% of their fluoride uptake by water, soft drinks, and juice. The amount of fluoride added to drinking water is about 1.4 mg to 3.4 mg, however the exact amount  can vary depending on the community. To determine how much fluoride is in your drinking water, check out your local water district website. Additionally, over 3,200 studies have been conducted on fluoride’s use in drinking water providing evidence that it is safe. Furthermore, various medical and health organizations have stated that fluoridated drinking water is safe. 

As you can see, fluoride is a highly beneficial mineral that is added to dental products and drinking water in order to safely strengthen your tooth enamel and improve the oral health of the community. Despite the recent accusations against fluoride, the scientific evidence proves that it is both highly effective and safe. For more information, you can check out the American Dental Association’s pamphlet on “Fluoridation Facts”. 

If you have crooked teeth and are looking into orthodontic treatment, there are many options for you to choose from. One of these options is Invisalign clear aligners. Invisalign treatment is both discrete and convenient, which has made it a popular choice for many people. By simply wearing your clear aligners for a minimum of 20 hours a day, your teeth will gradually shift into their proper positions. 

Not only will Invisalign correct crooked teeth, but it will also correct misaligned bites. Misaligned bites are formally known as malocclusion. Malocclusion can cause a range of dental issues depending on its type and severity. In order to prevent future dental issues, many dentists highly recommend seeking orthodontic treatment to correctly align the bite. Luckily, Invisalign can correct four types of malocclusion: 

Cross Bite

A cross bite occurs when the top and bottom jaws simply do not meet up properly due to a lateral misalignment of the upper and lower arches. It is usually characterized by some of the top front teeth sitting inside the front lower teeth. Cross bites almost always require orthodontic treatment because they can cause major issues like gum recession, bone loss, or chipped/cracked teeth. Some crossbites can be treated with Invisalign, however other types may require another treatment approach. 

Open Bite

An open bite occurs when the top and bottom jaws do not meet up at all. In cases of open bites, there is generally a gap between the top and bottom teeth. As you can probably guess, this makes biting and chewing highly difficult. By closing your bite through Invisalign orthodontic treatment, your dentist will close the bite and restore proper chewing function. 

Overbite

An overbite, or deep bite, occurs when the top front teeth overlap the bottom front teeth by more than 25%. Many people have a slight overbite that is known as class one malocclusion. However, cases over 25%  are known as class two malocclusion or retrognathism and usually require corrective treatment to prevent future jaw pain and premature tooth wear. 

Underbite

An underbite is basically an overbite reversed. With an underbite, the lower front teeth overlap the top front teeth because the lower jaw is too far forward. Underbites are also known as prognathism and are considered a class three malocclusion. They often make it difficult to chew and speak properly, and may also wear down the teeth. For these reasons, dentists recommend orthodontic treatment to resolve an underbite. While Invisalign can treat underbites, severe cases may also require surgery in coordination with Invisalign treatment. 

In conclusion, Invisalign can properly align teeth while also correcting crossbites, open bites, overbites, and underbites. The final result is a smile that looks amazing and functions properly. Correcting malocclusion will also reduce the risk of developing dental issues down the road. However, in order to find out how Invisalign can improve your smile, it is recommended to schedule a consultation with a local Invisalign dentist for more information. 

Did you know that you have thousands of naturally-occurring bacteria in your mouth that love to live on the surface of your teeth and share the same food you eat? Gross, isn’t it? The good news is that excess bacteria can be removed from your teeth through regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings. 

To prevent bacteria populations from growing and causing dental issues like tooth decay and gum disease, the American Dental Association advises individuals to visit their local dental practice once every six months for a dental exam and cleaning. Dental exams will allow your general dentist to evaluate the health of your teeth and gums, while professional teeth cleanings will remove excess plaque and tartar. Since bacteria live in dental plaque and tartar, this also removes large amounts of bacteria. 

Depending on the amount of plaque and tartar on your teeth, your dentist will perform one of the following four types of dental cleanings: 

1. Prophylaxis Dental Cleaning

The word prophylaxis means “to prevent disease”. Therefore, prophylaxis dental cleanings are used to clean healthy teeth in order to prevent them from becoming affected by tooth decay or gum disease. Prophylaxis cleanings remove plaque and tartar from the front, back, and sides of teeth using a dental scaler or water stream. Most dental patients only require a prophylaxis cleaning, especially if they have kept up on daily dental hygiene and semi annual dental appointments. 

2. Scaling and Root Planing Cleaning

Scaling and root planing cleanings, also known as deep cleanings, are used to both the teeth and gum pockets in order to treat gingivitis and periodontitis. Deep cleanings for gingivitis are usually completed in a single dental appointment. Deep cleanings for periodontitis, on the other hand, may require multiple appointments and local anesthetics depending on the severity. Scaling is the process that removes plaque and tartar from the tooth’s surface and in the gum pockets below the gum line that form as a result of gum disease. Not only does this remove bacteria, but it also helps to reduce gum inflammation. Root planing is the process of smoothing the tooth roots, which helps the gums reattach to teeth and eliminate gum pockets. 

3. Periodontal Maintenance Cleaning: 

Periodontal maintenance cleanings are also dental cleanings designed to treat gum disease. Like scaling and root planing, they remove excess plaque and tartar from the tooth surface and gum pockets, then smooth out the roots if needed. The main thing that sets periodontal maintenance cleanings apart is that they are usually performed more often than other types of dental cleanings. This is because gum disease is progressive and will continue to get worse if not effectively treated. 

4. Gross Debridement Cleaning: 

Gross debridement cleanings are the most heavy-duty of teeth cleanings designed to clean teeth with copious amounts of plaque and tartar. These cases are generally individuals that struggle to maintain an oral care routine or who have avoided the dentist for a significant amount of time. Since plaque hardens into tartar and large amounts of tartar are especially hard, an electrical tool is used to loosen tartar during gross debridement cleanings. Once the excess plaque and tartar have been removed, a prophylaxis cleaning is performed to further clean the teeth. 

As you can see, there are different types of dental cleanings that your dentist may choose to use depending on what they find during your dental exam. While all of these cleanings have the same basic premise, they each offer a slightly different approach based on certain situations. Now that you know the four types of dental cleanings, only one question remains: how long has it been since your last teeth cleaning?